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Folic Acid:
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Go To The Home Website of William Bruneau, Publisher Folic acid is best known for its importance in avoiding birth defects, but research in the last few years has established that it is absolutely essential for everyone's health and well-being. It is essential for the health and proper functioning of your cells and your genes. Various scientific studies claim that anywhere from 10% to 67% of us (men, women, and children) are deficient and at risk for many deficiency diseases. Young women of child-bearing age have the greatest need and paradoxically tend to have low levels of folic acid - even after food fortification! This book lists the many ways folic acid is currently known to benefit your body, and cites an impressive list of diseases and conditions that result from not having enough of this essential vitamin, such as birth defects, many types of cancer and heart disease, stroke, and a wide range of psychological conditions(including depression, dementia, Alzheimers, schizophrenia, and epilepsy). Many others are strongly suspected like autism, brain atrophy, and vitalgo. Folic acid is thought to benefit everything from your bones to greying hair to psoriasis. This book clearly describes the evidence and the best way to avoid these risks. Homocysteine is also explained in this book - what it is and why abnormal levels have become such a concern to health professionals. There has been a tremendous amount of research in the last 10 years on this essential part of your body's biochemistry, and this book summarizes what this research has actually determined. While folic acid is the largest single determinant of your homocysteine level, this book clearly describes the other known factors that affect your level of homocysteine. Finally, due consideration is given the effects of polymorphisms (mutations) in folate biochemistry. Common mutations have become the subject of intense research due to both positive and negative effects on your health.
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In neonates, infants, children, and adolescents, inborn errors of folate transport and metabolism
are associated with a variety of overlapping syndromes which are influenced by age of clinical
presentation. These include developmental delay, cognitive deterioration, motor and gait
abnormalities, behavioural or psychiatric symptoms, seizures, signs of demyelination or failure
of myelination, and vascular changes seen on magnetic resonance imaging or postmortem
examination.4 Less commonly, subacute combined degeneration and peripheral neuropathy
may also occur.
In adult patients presenting with megaloblastic anaemia due to folate deficiency, approximately
two thirds have neuropsychiatric disorders which overlap considerably with those associated
with anaemia due to vitamin B-12 deficiency. 2 5 However, depression is commoner in patients
with folate deficiency, and subacute combined degeneration with peripheral neuropathy is more
frequent in those with vitamin B-12 deficiency. The degree of anaemia is poorly correlated with
the presence of neuropsychiatric disorders, but if these anaemias were left untreated nearly all
patients would eventually develop neuropsychiatric complications.2
Over the past 35 years
numerous studies have shown a high incidence of folate deficiency correlated with mental
symptoms, especially depression and cognitive decline in epileptic, neurological, psychiatric,
geriatric, and psychogeriatric populations. 3 4 Furthermore, recent studies in elderly people
suggest a link between folic acid, homocysteine, ageing, depression, and dementia, including
Alzheimer's disease and vascular disease. 4 6-9
In this paper I review the evidence relating folate deficiency to depression and dementia,
especially in the ageing nervous system.
Folic acid folate homocysteine folinic acid NTD neural tube defects
cancer heart disease